Lowline Angus cattle have experienced phenomenal
growth since 1996 when the first Lowline was imported
to the United States from Australia…and with
good reason. Known for their large rib eye area
and ability to produce more product per pound along
with
a high rate of efficiency as grass converters,
they certainly pack a lot of benefits in a smaller
package.
Lowline cattle closely resemble their ancestors,
the Aberdeen Angus and are about 30% smaller than
the full sized Angus that you see today. Selectively
bred from pure Angus stock, Lowlines are not a dwarf
breed. Instead they were intentionally bred down
in size as part of a nineteen year study conducted
by the Trangie Research Center in Australia.
The animals selected for the study were originally
derived from the best Angus stock imported to the
research center beginning in 1929 for the purpose
of developing a high quality commercial export
market. By the early 1960’s, the Trangie Research
Center had accomplished their goal with herds firmly
established
throughout Australia and nearby regions, a strong
Japanese export market and champion placings at
large livestock shows.
The additional research that ultimately produced
the Lowline breed began in 1974 and was conducted
for 19 years within a closed herd selected from
Trangie’s
large herd of Champion Angus cattle. The purpose
of the study was to determine whether larger or
smaller cattle were more efficient converters of
grass to
beef. The closed herd was split into 3 groups,
one called Lowline.
The study concluded that the overall efficiency
of the cattle as grass converters was essentially
the same between larger and smaller animals…interesting
data when one considers the fact that Lowlines
are shorter, eat less and require less acreage.
Here in the Pacific Northwest, as with the rest
of the country, demand for Lowline cattle exceeds
the supply. The breed is appealing both to ranchers
and those on smaller acreage “ranchettes.” As
farm land is dwindling, higher stocking rates and
more product per pound are vital goals for the
producer. And at the other end of the spectrum,
health conscious
consumers have created a market for more efficient
cattle genetically designed for the natural and
grass raised beef market.
Lowlines are also an excellent choice for the family
enterprise. Because of their size and docile temperament,
the whole family can participate in the care and
handling of the cattle from birth to maturity.
As the numbers of Lowline cattle breeder memberships
increase nationally, many area breeders expressed
interest in joining together to help promote Lowlines
on a local level. In January 2007, the Northwest
Lowline Association (NWLA) was formed. Officers
as well as committee chair people were voted on
and are currently working hard to set the foundation
for a successful organization. NWLA hopes to meet
the needs of area breeders through educational
events, a website, shows, sales, cooperative marketing
and networking.
NWLA welcomes Lowline breeders residing in Washington,
Oregon and Idaho with the requirement that members
must have Lowlines registered with the national organization,
the American Lowline Registry. NWLA also offers Junior
memberships for youth under 21 years of age. Associate
memberships are available for Lowline breeders residing
outside of the three states as well as for people
who do not have registered Lowline cattle.
Come see us at the Northwest Lowline Classic October
3-7, 2007 at the Central Washington State Fair
in Yakima, Washington. You can view animals, talk
to breeders and even see wonderful examples of
the breed at the Lowline show which is tentatively
scheduled for October 5th.